On 17th April 1953 the Governor General ordered the resignation
of Prime Minister Nazimuddin. The events leading up to this action
and during this time are detailed in telegrams sent from High
Commissioner in Pakistan to Commonwealth Relations Office. "Country
is faced with major political and constitutional issues. I got
the impression from Nazimuddin that he and his colleagues were
not too sure where they stood constitutionally’. New government
headed by Mohammed Al. Governor General backed him and explained
his action thus: ‘Nazimuddin though "nice" and "very
religious" had neither the intellectual capacity nor the
personal authority for his post".
A further report discusses the problems of Nazimuddin’s government
- cabinet divided and inept when it came to dealing with the grave
economic situation, food shortages and law and order problem.
Mohammed Ali , the Bengali Muslim Leaguer and formerly Pakistan’s
Ambassador in Washington is the new Prime Minster as backed by
Governor General . - British reaction to the new Government is
positive: "new arrangements are very satisfactory from the
point of view of mullah influence. Mullahs have lost their strongest
supporters in Nazmuddin, Nishtar and Mahmoud Husain, . Fazlur
Rahman is also alleged to be sympathetic to them. Brohi is definitely
anti. Zafrullah has been retained. It has been noticed that the
new prime minister in his broadcast last night said nothing about
an Islamic constitution or the like and only used the word Islamic
once."
Zafrullah in conversation with the High Commissioner: "‘the
general bias of new Cabinet is definitely anti-mullah. Zafrullah
thinks they may well make determined attack on provisions in B.P.C.’s
report for panel of mullahs to advise legislation". - UK
High Commissioner concludes: "I would feel that the whole
attitude of this new team, from which the mullah influence has
been almost entirely eliminated may be one very much more receptive
to us and possibly easier to handle". File includes biographical
notes on the members of the new cabinet, including Zafrullah Khan.
PRO File: PREM 11 1519